1. Data centre energy demand: AI workloads require enormous computing power and cooling. Energy demand threatens to undermine climate targets. Sustainable solutions for AI data centres are urgent — and the Dutch debate (Amsterdam pause, energy tax) makes governance critical.
2. Edge computing planning: The shift from cloud to edge requires AI optimisation of network architecture. Placement decisions for edge nodes require AI-driven planning based on traffic patterns and latency requirements.
3. Fibre rollout efficiency: Rollout to remaining areas requires increasingly complex planning. AI accelerates site selection, excavation planning and permitting processes. Glaspoort, Open Dutch Fiber and KPN fibre are concrete application contexts.
4. Talent shortage: The transition to AI-enabled network orchestration requires scarce skills. Infrastructure companies compete with hyperscalers for the same talent pool — without the same salary budgets.